Kamis, 18 April 2013

noun clause

NOUN CLAUSE

A.   TEORI
Clause adalah gabungan dari beberapa kata yang memiliki subjek dan predikat.  Jadi noun clause adalah clause yang kedudukannya sebagai kata benda atau berfungi sebagai nomina.
noun clause dapat menduduki posisi-posisi berikut :
1.         Subjek kalimat  (subject of a sentence)
2.         Objek verba transitif  (object of a transitive verb)
3.         Objek preposisi  (object of a preposition)
4.         Pelengkap  (complement)
5.         Pemberi keterangan tambahan  (noun in apposition)

B.   RUMUS DAN MACAM-MACAM NOUN CLAUSE
1.       Statement (Pertanyaan)
a.      Counjuction yang dipakai adalah “that”
b.      Fungsi klausa ini adalah sebagai :

a.        Subject kalimat
Kangaroo lives in Australia (Statement)
That kangaroo lives in Australia is well known to all (Noun clause)
                             b.       Subject kalimat setalah “it”  It is well known to all that kangaroo lives in Australia
                                    c.       Objek  pelengkap  My conclusion is that kangaroo in lives Australia
                                    d.      Objek kata kerja  All people understand well that kangaroo lives in Australia
                                    e.      Apositif  My conclusion that kangaroo lives is Australia is correct

2.       Question (Pertanyaan)
A.      Yes/No Question
     Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “whether (or not/or if)        Fungsi klausa ini adalah sebagai :
a.      Subjek kalimat
  Can she drive the car? (Question)
Whether she can drive car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause) “or not” : whether or not she can drive the car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause) “or if” : whether or if she can drive the car doesn’t concern me (Noun clause)
            b.      Objek pelengkap
                       My conclusion is whether she can drive the car
            c.      Objek kata kerja
             I really wonder whether she can drive the car (Or Not)
          d.    Objek kata depan
  We discussed about whether she can drive the car

B.      Wh-Question
a        Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “kata taya itu sendiri”
b        Fungsi klausa ini adalah sebagai :

a.    Subjek kalimat
                           What is he doing ?(Question) doing doesn’t concern me. (Noun clause)
        b.     Objek lengkap
                     My question is what she is doing
            c.    Objek kata kerja
            I really wonder what she is doing
            d.    Objek kata depan
    www.gunadarma.ac.idWe discussed about what she is doing


3.       Request (permintaan)
#        Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “that”
#        Fungsi klausa ini adalah sebagai :

a.    Objek kata kerja
                           #  Open the door.  (Request)
                           #  He suggested that I open the door. (Noun clause)

4.       Exclamation (seruan)
#     Conjuction yang dipakai adalah “kata Tanya yang dipakai pada kalimat itu sendiri”
#     Fungsi klausa ini adalah sebagai :

a.         Objek kata kerja
                                #  What a handsome boy he is ?(Exclamation)
                                      #  Inever realized what a handsome boy he is.(Noun clause)
                     b.        Objek kata kata depan
                                      #  We are talking about what a handsome boy he is.

C.   CONTOH NOUN CLAUSE : 
1.    Noun Clause sebagai Subjek Kalimat ( subject of a sentence )
What you said doesn’t convince me at all.
How he becomes so rich makes people curious.
What the salesman has said is untrue.
2.         Noun Clause sebagai Verba Transitif ( Object of a Transitive verb )
I know what you mean.
I don’t understand what he is talking about.
He said that his son would study in Australia 
3.         Noun Clause Sebagai Preposisi ( object of a Preposition )
Please listen to what your teacher is saying.
Budi pays full attention to how the native speaker is pronouncing the English word
Be careful of what you’re doing
4.         Noun Clause sebagai Pelengkap ( Completment )
The good news is that the culprit has been put into the jail.
This is what I want.
5.         Noun Clause sebagai Pemberi Keterangan Tambahan ( Noun in Apposition )
The idea that people can live without oxygen is unreasonable.
Sumbernya :
http://englishonline.blogdetik.com/2009/08/08/conjunction-kata-penghubung-%E2%80%93-and-but-or-because-so/
http://nettinataridamarpaung.blogspot.com/2012/04/noun-clauses.html
http://hendrianhon.blogspot.com/2012/04/normal-0-false-false-false-en-us-x-none.html
http://edukasi.kompasiana.com/2012/04/26/pengertian-clauses-klausa/
http://id.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100405194549AAOjoQU
http://anisahluthfi.blogspot.com/2012/05/conjuction-dan-noun-clause.html



surat bisnis



1. Contoh business letter (Block Format)

3519 Front Street
Mount Celebres, CA 65286 


October 5, 2004 

Ms. Betty Johnson
Accounts Payable
The Cooking Store
765 Berliner Plaza
Industrial Point, CA 68534 


Dear Ms. Johnson:
It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months.
In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of receiving the invoice.
I hope that everything is going well for you and your company. You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555) 555-5555.

Sincerely, 

Signature 
Bob Powers

Accounts Receivable




2. Contoh Business Letter (Modified Block Format)

3519 Front Street
Mount Celebres, CA 65286 
October 5, 2004 
Ms. Betty Johnson
Accounts Payable
The Cooking Store
765 Berliner Plaza
Industrial Point, CA 68534 


Dear Ms. Johnson:
It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months.
In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of receiving the invoice.
I hope that everything is going well for you and your company. You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555) 555-5555. 
Sincerely,

Signature
Bob Powers
 

Accounts Receivable

3. Contoh Business Letter (Semi-block Format)

3519 Front Street
Mount Celebres, CA 65286 

October 5, 2004 

Ms. Betty Johnson
Accounts Payable
The Cooking Store
765 Berliner Plaza
Industrial Point, CA 68534 

Dear Ms. Johnson:
It has come to my attention that your company, The Cooking Store has been late with paying their invoices for the past three months. 
In order to encourage our customers to pay for their invoices before the due date, we have implemented a discount model where we'll give you 2% off your invoice if you pay us within 10 days of receiving the invoice. 
I hope that everything is going well for you and your company. You are one of our biggest customers, and we appreciate your business. If you have any questions, feel free to contact me at (555) 555-5555. 

Sincerely, 

Signature
Bob Powers

Accounts Receivable



www.gunadarma.ac.id